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A-Z of Gym terms & abbreviations

  • Writer: AFPT
    AFPT
  • Jan 19
  • 2 min read

If you're new to the gym or online training some of the terms might seem like I'm talking another language.


I've put together a list of the most used terms and abbreviations used here at AFPT to help you understand your workout plans and group class whiteboards.


If you're unsure just ask, as I was told at Uni - there's no such thing as a daft question just a stupid answer.



A-Z of Gym terms & abbreviations


  • AMRAP - As Many Rounds(Reps) As Possible

  • BB - Barbell

  • BMR - Basal Metabolic Rate, minimum calories needed for essential life functions e.g breathing

  • BPM - Beats Per Minute (heart rate)

  • BW - Bodyweight

  • CIRCUIT - A series of exercises performed one after another

  • COMPOUND EXERCISE - An exercise that targets multiple muscle groups and multiple joints (Lunge)

  • DB - Dumbbell

  • DEMO - A demonstration of the exercise or stretch

  • DOMS - Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness(Stiffness)

  • DROP SET - Reducing weight at the point of fatigue and performing more reps until you "drop" weight again

  • EMOM - Every Minute On the Minute

  • E2MOM - Every 2 Minutes On the Minute

  • HIIT - High Intensity Interval Training

  • HR - Heart Rate

  • HYPERTROPHY - Exercise to grow lean muscle over strength

  • ISOLATION EXERCISE - An exercise which uses a single muscle and a single joint (Bicep Curl)

  • KB - Kettlebells

  • LM - Landmine

  • MEPs - MyZone Effort Points

  • PC - Power Club

  • PLATUAE - A point where progress slows or stops

  • PT - Personal Training, 1-2-1 or 2-2-1 workouts tailored to your needs

  • REP - Repetition, a single movement of an exercise

  • ROM - Range of Movement

  • ZONES - Specific heart rate zones on MyZone

  • RPE - Rate of Perceived Exertion

  • SET - A group of reps (repetitions) performed consecutively

  • SGPT - Small Group Personal Training, a workout in a small group where you focus on your own goals

  • SPOT - Assistance during an exercise

  • SUPERSET - Performing two exercises back to back with now rest

  • TABATA - A form of HIIT, 20 seconds exercise, 10 seconds rest for 8 sets


At AFPT every session is lead by Adam Fretwell, so if it's 1-2-1 PT or your first Group Exercise Class you're in the hands of a Personal Trainer who will ensure the workout matches your needs and intensity you can do at this stage of your health and fitness journey.


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